| 释义 |
文化wénhuà
1.人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学等。{civilization; culture; sum total of the material wealth and cultural wealth created by man in the course of the historical development of society, cultural wealth in particular, such as literature, arts, education, and science, etc.}
2.考古学用语,指同一个历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具,同样的制造技术等,是同一种文化的特征,如仰韶文化、龙山文化。{(of archaeology) comprehensive body of sites and ruins left behind, which are independent of their locations, in a given historical period. Identical tools, implements and manufacturing skills, etc. are characteristics of the same culture, as the Yangshao culture and the Longshan culture.}
3.指运用文字的能力及一般知识{education; culture; schooling; literacy}:
学习～{acquire an elementary education; learn to read and write}|～水平。{cultural level; educational level} |