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释义 ·le〈助词aux.
1.用在动词或形容词后面,表示动作或变化已经完成。{[used after a verb or an adjective to indicate the completion of an action or a change]}a)用于实际已经发生的动作或变化{[used after an action that has taken place or sth. that has changed]}:
这个小组受到表扬{This group has been commended.}|水位已经低两米。{The water level has dropped by two metres.}b)用于预期的或假设的动作{[used for an anticipated or presupposed action]}:
你先去,我下班就去{You'll go first, and I'll go there after work.}|他要知道这个消息,一定也很高兴。{He will also be very happy if he hears this news.}
2.用在句子的末尾或句中停顿的地方,表示变化或出现新的情况。{[used at the end of a sentence or a pause in the middle of a sentence to indicate a change or a new situation]}a)表示已经出现或将要出现某种情况{[indicating that sth. has happened or is about to happen]}:
下雨{It's raining.}|春天,桃花都开{It's spring, and the peach trees are all in bloom.}|他吃了饭{He has had his meal.}|天快黑,今天去不成{It's getting dark, and we can't go there today.}b)表示在某种条件之下出现某种情况{[indicating a certain situation under certain conditions]}:
天一下雨,我就不出门{I won't go out once it rains.}|你早来一天就见着他{You would have seen him if you had come one day earlier.}c)表示认识、想法、主张、行动等有变化{[indicating a change in one's understanding, idea, view or action]}:
我现在明白他的意思{I have now understood what he meant.}|他本来不想去,后来还是去{He didn't want to go at first, but he went later.}d)表示催促或劝止{[indicating a request or a command]}:
,走,不能再等!{Let's go. We can't wait any longer.}|,不要老说这些事!{Stop. Don't keep talking of these things!}
⇒了liǎo
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更新时间:2025/1/16 21:11:55