| 释义 |
所以suǒyǐ
1.表示因果关系的连词。{[conj. indicating casuality]}a)用在下半句表示结果{[used to introduce a clause of result, preceded by a clause of reason or cause]}:
我和他在一起工作过,～对他比较熟悉。{I used to work with him so I know him pretty well.}b)用在上半句主语和谓语之间,提出需要说明原因的事情,下半句说明原因{[used between the subject and the predicate of a clause of result, followed by a clause of reason or cause introduced by 是因为shì yīn·wèi or 是由于shì yóuyú]}:
我～对他比较熟悉,是因为我和他在一起工作过。{The reason I know him so well is that we used to work together.}c)上半句先说明原因,下半句用‘是…所以…的原因(缘故)’{[used in the pattern 是 shì… 所以 suǒyǐ… 的原因·de yuányīn (缘故 yuángù) preceded by a clause of reason or cause] ... is the reason; is why ...}:
我和他在一起工作过,这就是我～对他比较熟悉的原因。{He and I used to work together. That's why I know him pretty well.}d)‘所以’单独成句,表示‘原因就在这里’{[used as an independent unit] precisely; that is exactly the point}:
～呀,要不然我怎么这么说呢!{Absolutely. Otherwise I wouldn't have said it!}
2.实在的情由或适宜的举动(限用于固定词组中做宾语){[used in certain set phrases as the object of the verb, to refer to sth. indefinite but understood]}:
忘其～{be carried away}|不知～。{not know why it is so} |