| 释义 |
戊戌变法Wùxū Biànfǎ指1898年(农历戊戌年)以康有为为首的改良主义者通过光绪皇帝所进行的资产阶级政治改革,主要内容是,学习西方,提倡科学文化,改革政治、教育制度,发展农、工、商业等。这次运动遭到以慈禧太后为首的守旧派的强烈反对。这年九月慈禧太后等发动政变,光绪被囚,维新派遭捕杀或逃亡国外。历时仅一百零三天的变法终于失败。{Reform Movement of 1898; bourgeois political reform initiated by reformists led by Kang Youwei through Emperor Guangxu in 1898 (the Year of Wuxu), aimed at learning from the West, promoting science and culture, reforming the political and educational system, and developing agriculture, industry and commerce. The movement met with strong opposition from the conservatives led by the Empress Dowager Cixi. In September of the same year, the Empress Dowager staged a coup d'état. As a result, the emperor was put under house arrest, the reformists were either arrested and killed or fled abroad. The Reform Movement lasted 103 days before meeting its defeat.}也叫also戊戌维新{Wùxū Wéixīn},百日维新{Bǎirì Wéixīn}。 |