| 释义 |
得·de〈助词aux.〉
1.用在动词后面,表示可能{[used after certain verbs to indicate possibility]}:
她去～,我也去～{She can go, and so can I.}|对于无理要求我们一步也退让不～。{We never make concessions on any unreasonable demands.}[注意]NOTE:
否定式是‘不得’{The negative form is 不得·bu·de}:
哭不～, 笑不～。{(He) was at a loss whether to cry or laugh.}
2.用在动词和补语中间,表示可能{[used between a verb and its complement to indicate possibility]}:
拿～动{can carry sth.}|办～到{can do sth.}|回～来{can come back}|过～去。{can pass}[注意]NOTE:
否定式是把‘得’换成 ‘不’{The negative form changes 得·de to 不 bù}:
拿不动{can't take sth.}|办不到。{can't do sth.}
3.用在动词或形容词后面,连接表示结果或程度的补语{[used after a verb or an adjective to introduce a complement of result or degree]}:
写～非常好{write extremely well}|天气热～很。{It is too hot.}[注意]NOTE:
a)‘写得好’的否定式是 ‘写得不好’。{The negative form of ‘写得好’ is ‘写得不好’.}b)动宾结构带这类补语时,要重复动词,如 ‘写字写得很好’,不说‘写字得很好’。{When such a complement appears in a verb-object structure, the verb is repeated, as in 写字写得很好(write with good penman-ship), with the verb 写 xiě repeated.}
4.用在动词后面,表示动作已经完成(多见于早期白话{oft. found in early vernacular}){[used after a verb to indicate the completion of an action]}:
出～门来。{having come out of the house}
⇒得dé |