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字词 开
释义 开1(開)kāi
1.使关闭着的东西不再关闭;打开{open; switch on}:
~门{open the door}|~锁{unlock; open a lock}|~箱子{open a box}|不~口。{keep one's mouth shut}
2.打通;开辟{open up; reclaim}:
~路{blaze a trail; cut out a path}|~矿{open up a mine; work a mine}|墙上~了个窗口{open a window in the wall}|~了三千亩水田。{(They) reclaimed 3,000 mu of paddy fields.}
3.(合拢或连接的东西)展开;分离{unfold; detach}:
桃树~花了{The peach trees are in blossom.}|扣ㄦ~了{The knot has come undone.}|两块木板没粘好,又~了。{The glue failed to hold the two planks tight; they ripped once again.}
4.(河流)解冻{(of a river) thaw}:
河~了。{The river thawed.}
5.解除(封锁、禁令、限制等){lift; rescind (blockade, embargo, limitation, etc.)}:
~戒{break an abstinence}|~禁{lift a ban}|~斋{resume a meat diet; end of Ramadan}|~释。{release (a prisoner); be acquitted}
6.发动或操纵(枪、炮、车、船、飞机、机器等){rev up; start; operate (a gun, cannon, vehicle, ship, plane, machine, etc.)}:
~枪{open fire}|~汽车{drive a car}|~拖拉机{drive a tractor}|火车~了。{The train has started.}
7.(队伍)开拔{(of an army) depart; set out}:
昨天~来两团人,今天又~走了。{The two regiments that arrived yesterday left today.}
8.开办{establish}:
~工厂{run a factory}|~医院。{open a hospital}
9.开始{begin; start}:
~工{start operation; begin production}|~学{begin a new school year; school begins}|~演。{begin a performance}
10.举行(会议、座谈会、展览会等){hold (a meeting, symposium and exhibition, etc.)}:
~会{attend a meeting; hold a meeting}|~运动会{hold a sports meet}|~欢送会。{give a farewell party}
11.写出(多指单据、信件等);说出(价钱){make out (a receipt, letter, etc.); announce (a price; etc.)}:
~价{quote a price}|~发票{make out an invoice}|~药方{write out a prescription}|~清单{make a complete list of expenses (inventory, payments, etc.)}|~介绍信。{write out a letter of introduction}
12.支付;开销(工资、车费){pay (wages, fares)}:
~薪{pay a salary}|~饷。{pay wages}
13.〈方dial.〉开革;开除{sack; fire}:
过去资本家随便~掉我们工人。{In the past the capitalists could sack us workers any time they wanted.}
14.(液体)受热而沸腾{boil}:
水~了。{The water is boiling.}
15.摆上(饭菜、酒席){serve a meal; lay the table}:
~饭{serve a meal}|~席{set a banquet}|~三份客饭。{A meal for three, please.}
16.〈方dial.〉吃{eat up}:
他把包子都~了。{He ate up all the steamed stuffed buns.}
17.用在动词或形容词后。{[after a verb or adjective]}a)表示扩大或扩展{extend; spread}:
喜讯传~了。{The good news has spread out.}b)表示开始并继续下去{start and keep going}:
下了两天雨,天就冷~了{It turned cold after two days of raining.}|天还没亮,大家就干~了。{Everybody began to work before the daybreak.}
18.指十分之几的比例{percentage}:
三七~。{30-70 split}
19.印刷上指相当于整张纸的若干分之一{book or paper size, given by folding a sheet of paper for a specified number of times}:
三十二~纸。{32-mo}
20.(Kāi)姓。{a surname}
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更新时间:2026/10/10 7:34:17