| 释义 |
序数xùshù表示次序的数目。汉语表示序数的方法,通常是在整数前边加‘第’,如‘第一、第二十三’。此外还有些习惯的表示法,如‘头一回、末一次、正月、初一、大女儿、小儿子’。序数后边直接连量词或名词的时候,可以省去‘第’,如‘二等、三号、四楼、五班、六小队,1949年10月1日’。{ordinal number; ordinal; any number to indicate order in a particular series. In the Chinese language, an ordinal number is usu. indicated by adding the character 第dì before an integer, e.g. 第一dìyī (1st) and 第二十三dì'èrshísān (23rd). And there are some other idiomatic expressions for this, e.g. 头一回tóuyīhuí (the 1st time), 末一次mòyīcì (the last time), 正月zhēngyuè (1st month of a lunar year), 初一chūyī (1st day of a lunar month), 大女儿dànǚ'ér (the eldest daughter), and 小儿子 xiǎo'ér·zi (the youngest son). The character 第dì is usu. omitted when an ordinal number is used directly before a classifier or a noun, e.g., 二等èrděng (the 2nd class), 三号sānhào (No.3), 四楼sìlóu (4th floor), 五班wǔbān (Class 5), 六小队liùxiǎoduì (Squad 6), and 1949年10月1日yījiǔsìjiǔ nián shí yuè yī rì (October 1, 1949)} |