| 释义 |
庄园zhuāngyuán封建主占有和经营的大片地产,包括一个或若干个村庄,基本上是自给自足的经济单位。以欧洲中世纪早期的封建领主庄园最典型,我国封建时代皇室、贵族、大地主、寺院等占有和经营的大田庄,也有叫庄园的。{manor; finca; medieval landed estate held by a feudal lord under the feudal system and worked by serfs or tenant farmers as a largely self-sufficient economic unit, chiefly in Western Europe; fields let out to tenant farmers by imperial families, nobles, big landlords or monasteries, etc. during China's feudal times} |