| 释义 |
布尔什维克bù'ěrshíwéikè列宁建立的苏联共产党用过的称号,意思是多数派。1903年俄国社会民主工党召开第二次代表大会,在讨论党纲及组织原则问题上分成两派,拥护列宁主张的一派在选举党的领导机构时获得多数选票,所以有这称号。后来这一派成为独立的马克思列宁主义政党,改称苏联共产党(布尔什维克),简称联共(布)。{Bolshevik, a Russian transliteration meaning ‘member of the majority’, an old name for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union founded by Lenin. The term was coined at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party in 1903, when the party split into two factions on issues concerning the party programme and organizational principles, and Lenin's faction won a majority in voting for the party's leading body. The Bolsheviks later became an independent Marxist-Leninist party and renamed itself the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. abbr. 联共(布)}[俄{Russian:
}большевик] |