| 释义 |
主观能动性zhǔguān néngdòngxìng人的主观意识和行动对于客观世界的反作用。辩证唯物主义认为主观能动性是人在实践中认识客观规律,并根据客观规律自觉地改造世界,推动事物发展的能力和作用。{subjective initiative; conscious activity; reaction of the human subjective consciousness to the objective world and resultant human action. Dialectical materialists hold that subjective initiative is a human ability and function, through whose practice they come to understand objective laws, according to which they consciously transform the world, and promote the development of things.} |