| 释义 |
尖团音jiāntuányīn尖音和团音的合称。尖音指z、c、s声母拼i、?或i、?起头的韵母,团音指j、q、x声母拼i、?或i、?起头的韵母。有的方言中分别‘尖团’,如把‘尖、千、先’读作ziān、ciān、siān,把‘兼、牵、掀’读作jiān、qiān、xiān。普通话语音中不分‘尖团’,如‘尖=兼’jiān,‘千=牵’qiān,‘先=掀’xiān。昆曲所谓尖团音范围还要广些, z、c、s和zh、ch、sh的分别也叫尖团音,如‘灾’zāi是尖音,‘斋’zhāi是团音,‘三’sān是尖音,‘山’shān是团音。{sharp and rounded sounds; combined term for sharp sounds and rounded sounds. Sharp sounds are the consonants z, c, s combined with vowels beginning with i, ? or i, ?, while the rounded sounds are the consonants of j, q, x combined with vowels beginning with i, ? or i, ?. In some dialects, the two categories are differentiated, e.g. 尖, 千, and 先 are read as ziān, ciān, and siān, while 兼, 牵 and 掀 are read as jiān, qiān, and xiān. In the pronunciation of putonghua, the two are not differentiated, such as 尖=兼 for jiān, 千=牵 for qiān, and 先=掀 for xiān. In the kunqu opera, the so-called range of the sharp and rounded sounds is much broader; the difference between z, c, s and zh, ch, sh is also called ‘sharp and rounded sounds’. For instance, 灾 zāi is a sharp sound, 斋 zhāi is a rounded sound, 三 sān is a sharp sound, and 山 shān is a rounded sound.} |