| 释义 |
封建fēngjiàn
1.一种政治制度,君主把土地分给宗室和功臣,让他们在这土地上建国。我国周代开始有这种制度,其后有些朝代也曾仿行。欧洲中世纪君主把土地分给亲信的人,形式跟我国古代封建相似,我国也把它叫做封建。{system of holding lands in fief; political system by which a sovereign grants land to royal clansmen and meritorious statesmen as fiefs. In China, the system began in the Zhou Dynasty and was followed by other dynasties. During the Middle Ages, European monarchs granted lands to trusted followers in a form similar to the system of enfeoffment in ancient China, and that is why Chinese historians also call that system 封建.}
2.指封建主义社会形态{feudalism}:
反～{anti-feudal}|～剥削。{feudal exploitation}
3.带有封建社会的色彩{feudal; pertaining to feudalism}:
头脑～。{feudal-minded; old-fashioned} |