| 字词 | 声母 |
| 释义 | the initial consonant of a syllable, a vowel and a tone. The initial sound of a syllable is called initial consonant, the rest is vowel, and the rise and fall of a sound is called tone. For example, the b, g, f, sh in 报告bàogào and 丰收fēngshōu are all initial consonants while ɑo in bào and gào, eng in fēng and ou in shōu are vowels. Both bào and gào are in a falling tones, and fēng and shōu are in a high and level tone. Most of the initials of the syllables are consonants, and only a small number of characters are initiated by vowels, which are called ‘zero initials’, such as ɑi for 爱(ài), e for 鹅(é) and ou for 藕(ǒu)} |
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