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字词 四面楚歌
释义 四面楚歌sìmiàn Chǔ gē楚汉交战时,项羽的军队驻扎在垓下,兵少粮尽,被汉军和诸侯的军队层层包围起来,夜间听到汉军四面都唱楚歌,项羽吃惊地说:
‘汉军把楚地都占领了吗?为什么楚人这么多呢?’(见于《史记·项羽本纪》)比喻四面受敌,处于孤立危急的困境。{Be besieged on all sides; be utterly isolated; be in desperate straits; find oneself under fire from all quarters. During the war between the Chu and the Han, Xiang Yu's troops at Gaixia were besieged by the Han troops, and soon ran out of ammunition and provisions. That night they heard the Han troops singing Chu folk songs on all sides. Xiang Yu was shocked, saying, ‘Have the Han troops occupied all the territory of Chu? Why are there so many Chu people?’ (Records of the Historian·Official Records of Xiang Yu)}
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更新时间:2025/4/16 6:48:35