| 释义 |
四呼sìhū按照韵母把字音分成开口呼、齐齿呼、合口呼、撮口呼四类,总称四呼。韵母是i或拿i起头的叫齐齿呼,韵母是u或拿u起头的叫合口呼,韵母是?或拿?起头的叫撮口呼,韵母不是i、u、?,也不拿i、u、?起头的叫开口呼。例如肝 gān (开)、坚 jiān (齐)、关 guān (合)、捐 juān (撮)。{Four classes of rhyming vowels, set up according to the form of the final of a syllable, i.e. 开口呼 kāikǒuhū, syllables not with i, u or ? as the final or its beginning, such as 肝 gān; 齐齿呼 qíchǐhū, syllables with i as the final or its beginning, such as 坚 jiān; 合口呼 hékǒuhū, syllables with u as the final or its beginning, such as 关 guān; and 撮口呼 cuōkǒuhū, syllables with ? as the final or its beginning, such as 捐 juān} |