| 释义 |
唯物主义wéiwù zhǔyì哲学中两大派别之一,认为世界按它的本质来说是物质的,是在人的意识之外,不依赖于人的意识而客观存在的。物质是第一性的,意识是物质存在的反映,是第二性的。世界是可以认识的。唯物主义一般是先进阶级的世界观,它经历了朴素唯物主义、形而上学唯物主义和辩证唯物主义三个发展阶段。{materialism; one of the two major schools of philosophy. Materialism holds that the world essentially consists of physical matter and that it is an existence independent of human consciousness. Matter is primary while consciousness, as the reflection of matter's existence, is secondary. The world is accessible to human understanding. Materialism is generally the world-view of advanced classes. It has gone through three stages of development — naive, metaphysical and dialectic.} |