呛(嗆)qiàng有刺激性的气体进入呼吸器官而感觉难受{irritate (respiratory organs); discomfort when an irritating gas enters the respiratory organs}: 油烟～人{The oil smoke irritated people.}|炒辣椒的味ㄦ～得人直咳嗽。{The smell of red pepper being fried is so irritating that it makes people cough continuously.} ⇒呛qiāng