| 释义 |
自zì
ㄗヽ
1.自己，己身，本人 self; oneself; one's own：～给～足 zìjǐ-zìzú self-supporting and self-sufficient/ 独立～主 dúlì-zìzhǔ be one's own master/ ～力更生 zìlì-gēngshēng rely on one's own efforts/ ～动 zìdòng automatic ［自个儿 -gěr］［自各儿 -gěr］〈方 dial.〉自己 oneself; by oneself ［自然 - rán ］1.一切天然存在的东西 natural world：大～～ dàzìrán nature/ ～～景物 zìrán jǐngwù natural scenery 2.不勉强 natural：～～而然 zìrán-érrán spontaneously; naturally/ 功到～～成 gōng dào zìrán chéng constant effort yields sure success/ 他笑得很～～ Tā xiào de hěn zìrán. He put on a natural smile. 3.当然，没有疑问 of course; naturally：学习不认真，～～就要落后 Xuéxí bù rènzhēn, zìrán jiùyào luòhòu. If you do not study hard, you're bound to lag behind. ［自在 -zɑi］满意，舒服 at ease; comfortable：要勇挑重担，不图个人～～ Yào yǒng tiāo zhòngdàn, bùtú gèrén zìzɑi. be brave enough to shoulder great responsibilities and seek no personal comforts/ 逍遥～～ xiāoyáo-zìzɑi carefree ［自由 -yóu］1.人们在法律规定的范围内，随意安排自己活动的权利 freedom, the right to behave freely within the bound of the law 2.哲学上指人们在实践中认识了客观规律，并能有意识地运用它来改造世界 (of philosophy) freedom, the understanding and mastery of the objective laws in practice, and the conscious efforts to remold the world with them 3.不受拘束和限制 carefree; unrestrained：～～活动 zìyóu huódòng act on one's own/ ～～发言 zìyóu fāyán talk freely
2.从、由 from; since ( comb. -从 -cóng since)：～古到今 zìgǔ-dàojīn from ancient times to the present/ ～天津到北京 zì Tiānjīn dào Běijīng from Tianjin to Beijing
3.自然，当然 certainly; of course; naturally：～当努力 zì dāng nǔlì will certainly do one's best/ ～不待言 zìbùdàiyán self-evident/ ～属无碍 zì shǔ wú'ài It certainly does not matter./ 公道～在人心 gōngdào zì zài rénxīn Justice is surely in people's mind./ 久别重逢，～有许多话要讲 jiǔbié-chóngféng, zì yǒu xǔduō huà yào jiǎng It was quite natural that they should have a lot to say to each other after such a long separation. |