| 释义 |
之zhī
ㄓ
1.用法跟“的”(de) 相当（例子中加括号的表示有时候可省略不用） having the same function as de (the bracketed zhī in the examples sometimes can be omitted)：1.表示形容性，在形容词、数量词或名词后 used after an adjective, a numeral or a noun with the descriptive function：百万～师 bǎiwàn zhī shī a million warriors/ 三分～一 sān fēn zhī yī one third/ 光荣～家 guāngróng zhī jiā an honourable family/ 百万年（～）前 bǎiwàn nián (zhī) qián millions of years ago/ 三天（～）后 sān tiān (zhī) hòu three days later/ 淮水～南 Huáishuǐ zhī nán (places) south of the Huai River 2.表示 领有、连属等关系，在名词或代词后 used after a noun or pronoun to express possession, connection, etc.：人民～勤劳 rénmín zhī qínláo people's diligence/ 余～生活 yú zhī shēnghuó my life
2.代词，代替人或事物，限于作宾语 pron. used as an object：爱～重～ ài zhī zhòng zhī cherish it and attach importance to it/ 取～不尽 qǔzhī-bùjìn inexhaustible/ 偶一为～ ǒuyīwéizhī do sth. occasionally
3.代词，虚指 pron. used without definite reference：久而久～ jiǔ'érjiǔzhī with the lapse of time
4.助词，置于主谓结构之间，使其变成偏正结构 aux. used between the subject and the predicate in a subject-predicate structure so as to turn it into a structure containing a modifier and the word it modifies：大道～行也，天下为公 Dàdào zhī xíng yě, tiānxià wéi gōng. By all noble principles the empire is no private possession, but a public trust.
5.古时当作“这个”用 (used as zhège in ancient Chinese texts) this：～子于归 zhī zǐ yú guī The maiden goes to her future home.
6.往，到 go; leave for：由京～沪 yóu Jīng zhī Hù leave Beijing for Shanghai/ 尔将何～ ?r jiāng hé zhī? Where are you going |