| 释义 |
破pò
ㄆㄛヽ
1.碎，不完整 broken; torn：碗打～了 Wǎn dǎpò le. The bowl is broken./ 衣服～了 Yīfu pò le. The clothes are worn out./ 手～了 Shǒu pò le. My hand is hurt./ 牢不可～ láobùkěpò unbreakable; indestructible ［破绽 -zhàn］衣服裂开 burst seam fig. 事情或说话的漏洞，矛盾 flaw; weak point：他话里有～～ Tā huà li yǒu pòzhàn. There are flaws in what he said.
2.分裂 break; split ( comb. -裂 -liè split)：势如～竹 shìrúpòzhú irresistible force/ 一～两半 yī pò liǎng bàn break into two ext. 化整为零 break up the whole into parts：一元的票子～成两张五角的 yī yuán de piàozi pòchéng liǎng zhāng wǔ jiǎo de break a one-yuan note into two five-jiao notes
3.使损坏 get rid of; destroy ( comb. -坏 -huài destroy)：～釜沉舟 pòfǔ-chénzhōu break the cauldrons and sink the boats after crossing (fig. cut off all means of retreating) fig. 破除，批判 do away with; criticize：～旧立新 pòjiù-lìxīn destroy the old and establish the new/ 不～不立 bùpò-bùlì Without destruction, there can be no construction.
4.超出 surpass：～例 pòlì break a rule/ ～格 pògé break a rule; make an exception/ 打～纪录 dǎpò jìlù break a record/ 突～定额 tūpò dìng'é over-fulfil a quota
5.冲开，打败 defeat：～阵 pòzhèn destroy the enemy battle formation/ 大～敌军 dàpò díjūn inflict a crushing defeat on the enemy
6.揭穿 expose the truth; lay bare：～案 pò'àn solve a case; crack a criminal case/ 说～ shuōpò tell what sth. really is; reveal/ ～除迷信 pòchú míxìn do away with superstition
7.花费，耗费 cost; consume：～费 pòfèi spend money; go to some expense/ ～工夫 pò gōngfu take time ［破产 -chǎn］债务人不能偿还债务时，经法院裁定，把他的全部财产变价偿还债主 bankruptcy, when a person cannot pay his debts, his property is appraised to pay the debtors with judicial decision ext. 丧失全部财产 lose all property fig. 失败,破灭 be completely shattered; fall through：敌人的阴谋～～了 Dírén de yīnmóu pòchǎn le. The enemy's plot was shattered.
8.表鄙视的形容词 paltry; lousy：这样的～差事谁也不愿意干 Zhèyàng de pò chāishi shéi yě bù yuànyì gàn. Nobody likes to do such lousywork. |