| 释义 |
基jī
ㄐㄧ
1.建筑物的根脚 (of a building) base; foundation：地～ dìjī foundation/ 墙～ qiángjī the base of a wall fig. 根本的 basic; primary：～数 jīshù cardinal number; base/ ～层组织 jīcéng zǔzhī basic organization; grass-root organization ［基金 -jīn］1.国民经济中有特定用途的资金 fund, a sum of money available for a special purpose in the national economy：消费～～ xiāofèi jījīn consumption fund/ 生产～～ shēngchǎn jījīn production fund 2.为兴办或发展某一事业而集聚、储备的资金或专门拨款 fund collected and reserved or money appropriated for establishing or developing a certain course：教育～～ jiàoyù jījīn educational funds/ 福利～～ fúlì jījīn welfare funds ［基础 -chǔ］建筑物的根脚和柱石 foundation or base of a building fig. 事物的根基 basis：钢铁是工业的～～ Gāngtiě shì gōngyè de jīchǔ. Steel is the basis of industry.
2.化学上，化合物的分子中所含的一部分原子被看做是一个单位时，叫做基 (of chemistry) radical; base, a unit of atoms in a molecule of a chemical compound：氢～ qīngjī hydrogen radical/ 氨～ ānjī amina; amina-group
3.根据 basis; grounds：～于上述理由 jīyú shàngshù lǐyóu for the above-mentioned reasons［基诺族 -nuòzú］我国少数民族 the Jino nationality, national minority in China.［基督 -dū］(外 foreign)基督教徒称耶稣，意为“救世主” Christ, title given to Jesus, meaning the Saviour.［基督教 -dūjiào］宗教名。犹太人耶稣所创。11世纪分为罗马教会（天主教）和希腊教会（东正教）两派；16世纪罗马教会又分为新教和旧教。现在一般称新教为基督教 Christianity, the religion derived from Jesus, divided into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church in the 11th century, and the Roman Catholic Church again divided into the Protestant Church and the Catholic Church in the 16th century. Now the Protestant Church is commonly referred to as Christianity. |