| 释义 |
负fù
ㄈㄨヽ
1.背 carry on the back or shoulder：～米 fù mǐ carry a sack of rice on the back/ 如释重～ rú shì zhòngfù as if relieved of a heavy load ext. 担任 shoulder; bear：～责 fùzé take responsibility ［负担 -dān］1.担当 undertake 2.责任，所担当的事务 responsibility; duty：减轻～～ jiǎnqīng fùdān lighten the burden fig. 感到痛苦的不容易解决的思想问题 mental burden; a load on one's mind
2.仗恃，倚靠 have at one's back; rely on：～险固守 fù xiǎn gùshǒu put up a stubborn defence by relying on one's strategic position/ ～隅顽抗 fùyú-wánkàng (of an enemy or a robber) fight stubbornly with one's back to the wall ［负气 -qì］赌气 do sth. in a fit of pique ［自负 zì-］自以为了不起 conceited; think highly of oneself
3.遭受 suffer：～伤 fùshāng be wounded/ ～屈 fùqū be wronged
4.具有 enjoy：～有名望 fùyǒu míngwàng enjoy a good reputation/ 素～盛名 sù-fù shèngmíng have long enjoyed a good reputation
5.欠（钱） owe：～债 fùzhài owe sb a debt
6.违背，背弃 fail in one's duty, etc.; betray：～盟 fùméng betray the ally/ 忘恩～义 wàng'ēn-fùyì ungrateful; devoid of gratitude/ 不～人民的希望 bù fù rénmín de xīwàng stand up to the expectations of the people
7.败，跟“胜”相反 fail, contrary to shèng：不分胜～ bù fēn shèngfù draw; come out even; (of score) be tied
8.小于零的 less than zero; minus; negative：～数 fùshù negative number
9.指相对的两方面中反的一面，跟“正”相对 negative, contrary to zhèng：～极 fùjí negative pole/ ～电 fùdiàn negative electricity |