| 释义 |
发（發）fā
ㄈㄚ
1.交付，送出，跟“收”相反 deliver, antonym of shōu：～选民证 fā xuǎnmínzhèng distribute voter's certificate/ ～货 fāhuò deliver goods/ 信已经～了 Xìn yǐjing fā le. The letter has been sent off. ［发落 -luò］处理，处分 deal with an offender：从轻～～ cóngqīng fāluò deal with sb leniently ［打发 dǎfɑ］1.派遣 send; dispatch：～～专人去办 dǎfɑ zhuānrén qù bàn dispatch a person to deal with it 2.使离去 send away：好不容易才把他～～走了 Hǎo bù róngyì cái bǎ tā dǎfɑ zǒu le. It has been difficult to send him away. 3.消磨（时日） kill time：病人们靠聊天儿～～时光 Bìngrénmen kào liáotiānr dǎfɑ shíguāng. The patients killed their time by chatting.
2.表达，说出 express; utter：～言 fāyán make a speech/ ～问 fāwèn ask a question/ ～誓 fāshì vow; swear ［发表 -biǎo］用文字或语言表达意见 express one's opinions through speech or writing; publish; issue
3.放射 fire; radiate：～炮 fāpào fire shells/ ～光 fāguāng give off light ext. 枪弹、炮弹一枚称一发 measure word for bullets and shells：五十～子弹 wǔshí fā zǐdàn fifty cartridges
4.散开，分散 disperse; emit：～汗 fāhàn induce perspiration/ 挥～ huīfā volatilize/ 蒸～ zhēngfā evaporate ［发挥 -huī］把意思尽量地说出，把力量尽量地用出 bring into play：借题～～ jiètí-fāhuī make use of the subject under discussion to put forward one's point/ ～～题意 fāhuī tíyì elaborate the theme/ ～～群众的智慧和力量 Fāhuī qúnzhòng de zhìhuì hé lìliɑng. Bring the intelligence and strength of the masses into full play
5.开展，扩大，膨胀 develop; expand; grow：～扬 fāyáng keep up; carry on/ ～展 fāzhǎn develop/ ～海带 fā hǎidài puff up dried kelp/ 面～了 Miàn fā le. The dough has risen. ［发达 -dá］兴旺，旺盛 developed; flourishing：工业～～ gōngyè fādá Industry is flourishing./ 交通～～ jiāotōng fādá have a well-developed transportation system ［发展 -zhǎn］事物内部的矛盾运动，通常指事物由小而大，由弱而强，由低级到高级，由简单到复杂的发化 develop; grow, the motion of contradicton inside a matter, usually the process of becoming larger, stronger, more advanced or complex：形势迅速～～ Xíngshì xùnsù fāzhǎn. The situation develops very rapidly./ ～～生产 fāzhǎn shēngchǎn develop production ［发育 -yù］生物逐渐长成壮大 grow; develop：身体～～正常 Shēntǐ fāyù zhèngcháng. Physically normally developed
6.因得到大量资财而兴旺 get rich; make a fortune：暴～户 bàofāhù upstart/ 这几年他做买卖～了 Zhè jǐ nián tā zuò mǎimɑi fā le. He has made a fortune through business in recent years.
7.打开，揭露 open; expose：～掘潜力 fājué qiánlì bring the potential into full play/ 揭～阴谋 jiēfā yīnmóu bring schemes to light ［发明 -míng］创造出以前没有的事物 invent; invention：印刷术是我国首先～～的 Yìnshuāshù shì wǒguó shǒuxiān fāmíng de. Printing was first invented by the Chinese. ［发现 -xiàn］1.找出原先就存在而大家不知道的事物或道理 discover sth. Whose existence has not been noticed before：～～新油田 fāxiàn xīn yóutián discover a new oil-field 2.发觉 realize; notice：～～问题就及时解决 fāxiàn wèntí jiù jíshí jiějué solve a problem as soon as it is noticed
8.显现，显出 look; appear：脸上～黄 liǎnshɑng fāhuáng a sallow face
9.产生，发生 come or bring into existence：～芽 fāyá sprout/ ～病 fābìng come down with an illness
10.觉得 feel：～麻 fāmá tingle; feel numb/ ～烧 fāshāo have a fever; run a fever
12.开始动作，起程 start：～端 fāduān make a start/ 朝～夕至 zhāofā-xīzhì start at dawn and arrive at dusk (fig. a day's journey)/ ～动机器 fādòng jīqì start a machine/ 队伍出～ duìwu chūfā The troops have set out. fà |