| 释义 |
治zhì
ㄓヽ
1.管理，处理 administer; manage ( comb. -理 -lǐ administer)：～国 zhìguó manage state affairs/ ～丧 zhìsāng make funeral arrangements/ 自～ zìzhì autonomy ［统治 tǒng-］1.凭借政权来控制、管理国家或地区 control or govern a state or an area with state power 2.占绝对优势，支配别的事物 dominate
2.整理，治理 control; harness (a river)：～山 zhìshān transform mountains/ ～水 zhìshuǐ regulate rivers and watercourses/ ～淮工程 zhì Huái gōngchéng the project of harnessing the Huai River
3.惩办 punish ( comb. 惩- chěng- punish)：～罪 zhìzuì punish sb (for a crime)/ 处～ chǔzhì penalize
4.医疗 treat (a disease); cure：～病 zhìbìng cure a disease/ 不～之症 bùzhìzhīzhèng an incurable disease ext. 消灭农作物的病虫害 get rid of injurious farm insects：～蝗 zhìhuáng eliminate locusts/ ～蚜虫 zhì yáchóng get rid of aphids
5.从事研究 study; research：～学 zhìxué pursue one's studies
6.社会治理有序，与“乱”相对 (of society) in good order, antonym of "luàn(disorder, confusion)"：～世 zhìshì times of peace and prosperity/ 天下大～ tiānxià-dàzhì a well-ordered world ［治安 -ān］社会的秩序 public order; public security
7.旧称地方政府所在地 seat of a local government in former times：省～ shěngzhì the seat of a provincial government; provincial capital/ 县～ xiànzhì county seat |