| 释义 |
单（單） dān
ㄉㄢ
1.种类少，不复杂 limited in variety; simple：简～ jiǎndān simple/ ～纯 dānchún simple; pure/ ～式簿记 dānshì bùjì single entry book-keeping ext. 只，仅 only; alone：做事～靠热情不够 zuòshì dān kào rèqíng bùgòu It's not enough to rely on one's enthusiasm in doing things./ 不提别的，～说这件事 bù tí biéde, dān shuō zhè jiàn shì Don't talk about anything else. Let's center on this matter. ［单位 -wèi］1.计算物体轻重、长短及数量的标准 unit, standard for measuring weight, length or number of things 2.指机关、团体或属于一个机关、团体的各个部门 unit (as an organization, department, division, section, etc)：那里有五个直属～～ Nàli yǒu wǔ ge zhíshǔ dānwèi. There are five directly subordinate units.
2.独，一 alone; single：～身 dānshēn be single/ ～打一 dāndǎyī concentrate on one thing only/ ～枪匹马 dānqiāng-pǐmǎ single handed/ ～数（跟“复数”相对） dānshù odd number (opposite to complex number)
3.奇(jī)数的 odd in number：～日 dānrì odd-numbered days/ ～号 dānhào odd-numbered days/ ～数（一、三、五、七等，跟“双数”相对） dānshù odd-numbers (such as one, three, five, seven, antonym of even numbers) ［单薄 -bó］1.薄，少 thin：穿得很～～ chuān de hěn dānbó be thinly clad 2.弱 weak：他身子骨太～～ Tā shēnzigǔ tài dānbó. He has a thin and weak physique./ 人力～～ rénlì dānbó a shortage in man-power
4.(-子 -zi、 -儿 -r)记载事物用的纸片 bill; list：～据 dānjù documents attesting to the giving or receiving of money, goods, etc/ 传～ chuándānr leaflet; handbill/ 账～儿 zhàngdānr bill/ 清～ qīngdān detailed list; detailed account/ 药～ yàodān medical prescription
5.衣服被褥等只有一层的 (of clothes or bedding) unlined：～衣 dānyī unlined garment/ ～裤 dānkù unlined pants
6.覆盖用的布 sheet：被～ bèidān bed sheet/ 床～ chuángdān sheet/ 褥～ rùdānr bed sheet shàn chán |