| 释义 |
动（動）dònɡ
ㄉㄨㄥヽ
1.从原来位置上离开，改变原来的位置或姿态，跟“静”相反 move from the original place; stir, antonym of jìng：站住别～ zhànzhù bié dòng Stand still! or Don't move!/风吹草～ fēngchuī-cǎodòng the rustle of leaves in the wind (fig. a sign of disturbance or trouble) ext. 1.能动的 capable of movement：～物 dòngwù animal 2.可以变动的 movable：～产 dòngchǎn movable property ［动弹 -tɑn］身体动 (of the body) move
2.行动，动作，行为 act; movement：一举一～ yījǔ-yīdòng every act and every movement; every action ［动静 -jing］动作或情况 the sound of sth. astir; activity：没有～～ méiyǒu dòng-jing Nothing is stirring. or There's no sign of activity./ 侦查敌人的～～ zhēnchá dírén de dòngjing reconnoitre the activities of the enemy ［动词 -cí］表示动作、行为、变化的词，如走、来、去、打、吃、爱、拥护、变化等 verb, a word denoting act, action or change, such as walk, come, go, hit, eat, love，support and change
3.使动，使有动作 cause to move or do：～手 dòngshǒu start work; get to work/ ～脑筋 dòng nǎojīn use one's brain ［动员 -yuán］1.战争要发生时，把国家的武装力量由和平状态转入战时状态，把所有的经济部门转入供应战争需要的工作 mobilize, call the armed forces of a country into active military service and organize and adapt all the economic branches for service in time of war 2.号召大家或说服别人做某种工作 arouse; call on the mass to do sth.
4.感动，情感起反应 touch; arouse：～心 dòngxīn one's mind is perturbed/ ～人 dòngrén moving
5.开始做 start; set to：～工 dònggōng start building/ ～身（起行） dòngshēn leave for; set out on a journey
6.往往 frequently; easily：观众～以万计 guānzhòng dòng yǐ wàn jì frequently draw an audience of tens of thousands of people ［动不动 -bù-］表示很容易发生，常跟“就”连用 (usu. used correspondingly with jiù) frequently; at every turn：～～～就引古书 dòngbùdòng jiù yǐn gǔshū be always citing from classic works/ ～～～就争吵 dòngbùdòng jiù zhēng-chǎo be apt to quarrel
7.放在动词后，表示效果 used after a verb to indicate result：拿得～ ná de dòng be able to carry/ 搬不～ bān bu dòng be unable to carry |