| 释义 |
分 fēn
ㄈㄣ
1.分开，区划开，跟“合”相反 divide; separate; part; contrary to hé：～离 fēnlí separate/ ～类 fēnlèi classify/ ～工合作 fēngōng hézuò share out the work and help one another/ ～别处理 fēnbié chǔlǐ deal with the cases in different ways ext. 1.由整体中取一部分 allot：他～到了一千斤粮食 Tā fēndàole yīqiān jīn liángshi. He has been alloted one thousand jin of grain 2.由机构分出的部分 branch：～会 fēnhuì branch (of a society, committee; association)/ ～队 fēnduì a troop unit corresponding to the platoon or squad/ ～局 fēnjú branch bureau/ ～社 fēnshè branch agency ［分化 -huà］由一种事物演变成几种不同的事物 break up; become divided：“他”字～～成“他”、“她”、“它” Tā zì fēnhuà chéng tā, tā, tā. The character 他 (tā) has three variants: 他, 她, and 它. ［分解 -jiě］1.一种化合物分成两种以上的元素或化合物 decompose; resolve 2.调解，排解 mediate; reconcile：～～纠纷 fēnjiě jiūfēn mediate a dispute; reconcile a quarrel/ 难以～～ nán yǐ fēnjiě divert oneself from loneliness or boredom 3.细说 explain in detail：且听下回～～ Qiě tīng xià huí fēnjiě. Wait to listen to the explanation in the next chapter. ［分析 -xī］把事物、现象、概念等划分成简单的部分，找出它的本质、属性或相互联系 analyze, separate anything complex such as an object, phenomenon and concept into its parts or elements to find out its nature, property or interrelationships：～～问题 fēnxī wèntí analyze a problem/ 化学～～ huàxué fēnxī chemical analysis
2.分配 allot：～粮食 fēn liángshi allot grains/ ～工作 fēn gōngzuò assign sb a task
3.辨别 distinguish; tell ( comb. -辨 -biàn differentiate)：不～青红皂白 bù fēn qīnghóngzàobái make no distinction between right and wrong/ ～清是非 fēnqīng shìfēi draw a distinction between right and wrong
4.表示分数 used in spoken forms of fractions and percentages：二～之一 èr fēn zhī yī one half/ 百～之八 bǎi fēn zhī bā eight percent ［分数 -shù］数学中表示除法的式子，画一道横线，把被除数写在线上面叫分子，把除数写在线下面叫分母 a fraction formed by a numerator, a horizontal line and a denominator ［分子 -zǐ］1.物体分成的最细小而不失原物性质的颗粒 molecule, the smallest particle into which a substance can be divided without loss of its characteristics：水的一个～～，含有两个氢原子和一个氧原子 Shuǐ de yī ge fēnzǐ, hányǒu liǎng ge qīngyuánzǐ hé yī ge yǎng-yuánzǐ. One molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 2.参看［分数 -shù］ refer to ［分数 -shù］ (另 fènzǐ，见“分fèn” Also fènzǐ. See fèn).
5.计量单位名 fen (of the traditional Chinese systems of weights and measures) 1.市制长度，10 分是 1 寸 a unit of length equal to 0.1 cun 2.市制地积，10 分是 1 亩 a unit of area equal to 0.1 mu 3.重量，10 分是 1 钱 a unit of weight equal to 0.1 qian. 4.币制，10 分是 1 角 cent, a unit of money, equal to 0.1 jiao 5.时间，60 分是 1 小时 minute, equal to one sixtieth of an hour 6.圆周或角，60 分是 1 度 minute, equal to one sixtieth of a degree of angle or arc. 7.(-儿 -r)表示成绩 point; mark：赛篮球赢了三～ Sài lánqiú yíngle sān fēn. score three points in a basketball match/ 考试得了一百～ kǎoshì déle yībǎi fēn get 100 marks in the examination 8.利率，月利一分按百分之一计算，年利一分按十分之一计算 a unit of interest rate, reck-oned in terms of a monthly interest rate of 1? and a yearly interest rate of 1/10 ［分寸 -cùn］ fig. 说话或办事的适当标准或限度 proper limits for speech or action; sense of properiety：说话要有～～ Shuōhuà yào yǒu fēncùn. should have a sense of propriety when speaking; know what to say and what not to say fèn |