| 释义 |
下xià
ㄒㄧㄚヽ
1.位置在低处的，跟“上”相反 below, antonym of "shàng(up, upper)"：～面 xiàmiɑn down/ 楼～ lóu xià downstairs/ 山～ shān xià at the foot of mountain ext. 1.次序靠后的 (of order) next：～篇 xiàpiān next chapter (section)/ ～卷 xiàjuàn Volume Two/ ～月 xiàyuè next month 2.级别低的 lower (in position, rank)：～级服从上级 xiàjí fúcóng shàngjí The lower level is subordinate to the higher level. 谦辞 self-effacing expression：正中～怀 zhèngzhòng-xiàhuái fit in exactly with one's wishes 3.质量低的 poor (in quality)：～品 xiàpǐn of the poorest quality or grade/ ～策 xiàcè a bad suggestion
2.由高处到低处 come or go down from; descend：～山 xià shān come down a mountain/ ～楼 xià lóu descend the stairs ext. 1.进去 go into; enter：～狱 xiàyù be thrown into prison; imprison/ ～水 xiàshuǐ jump into the water 2.离开 be away from; leave：～班 xiàbān get off work/ ～课 xiàkè out of class 3.往…去 go to (a place)：～乡 xiàxiāng go to the countryside/ ～江南 xià Jiāngnán go down to the south 4.投送，颁布 issue; deliver：～书 xiàshū send out (deliver) a letter/ ～令 xiàlìng give order 5.向下面 to lower level：～达 xiàdá make known the subordinates/ 权力～放 quánlì xiàfàng transfer the power to lower levels 6.降落 come down; fall：～雨 xiàyǔ rain/ ～雪 xiàxuě snow
3.方面；方位 aspect; direction：两～里都同意 liǎngxiàli dōu tóngyì Both sides agreed./ 向四～一看 xiàng sìxià yī kàn look all around
4.减除 remove：1.卸掉 take down or off：～货 xiàhuò unload 2.除去 get rid of：～火 xiàhuǒ ease one's anger/ ～泥 xiàní clean dirt
5.用 spend：～工夫 xià gōngfu put in time and energy; make efforts
6.攻克，攻陷 capture; take：连～数城 liá xià shù chéng take several cities in succession/ 攻～ gōngxià capture (a city)
7.退让 give in：各不相～ gè bù xiāngxià Neither is willing to give ground.
8.用在名词后 used after a noun 1.表示在里面 in：言～ yánxià with the implication/ 意～ yìxià in the mind (heart)/ 都～（京城之内） dūxià within the capital (in the capital of a country) 2.表示当某个时节 expressing a certain period of time：年～ niánxià the lunar New Year/ 节～ jiéxià the coming festival
9.用在动词后 used after a verb：1.表示关系 indicating scope, state, condition, etc.：培养（之）～ péiyǎng(zhī)xiɑ be trained (nurtured) by/ 指导（之）～ zhídǎo(zhī)xiɑ under the instruction of/ 鼓舞～ gǔwǔ xiɑ be inspired by 2.表示完成或结果 indicating accomplishment or result：打～基础 dǎxiɑ jīchǔ have laid foundation/ 准备～材料 zhǔnbèi xiɑ cáiliào get the material ready 3.跟“来”、“去”连用表示趋向或继续 used with "lái" or "qù", indicating tendency or continuation：滑～去 huá xiɑqu slip down/ 慢慢停～来 mànmàn tíng xiɑlɑi slowly come to a stop/ 念～去 niàn xiɑqu keep on reading
10.(-子 -zi、-儿 -r)量词，指动作的次数 meas. stroke, time, indicating the repitition of an action：打十～ dǎ shí xiàr give sb. ten slaps/ 把轮子转两～子 bǎ lúnzi zhuàn liǎngxiàzi turn the wheel a few times
12.（动物）生产 (of animals) give birth to; lay eggs：猫～小猫了 Māo xià xiǎo māo le. The cat gave birth to a litter of kittens./ 鸡～蛋 Jī xià dàn. The hen lays eggs.
12.少于某数 (used in negative) be less than：不～三百人 bùxià sānbǎi rén no less than 300 people |