| 释义 |
shăng //•shàng shang shàng shàng shàng  | 上 | | shăng | 名 | | | 名 [variant pronunciation for 上2 shàng II] 〈简〉 上声 shăngshēng |  shàng；shang |
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| 上 | | //•shàng | 动 | | | 动 [as aux. , after a verb] |
| 1 up: | | | 跑上楼 run upstairs | | | 登上山顶 reach the summit | | | 飞上蓝天 soar into the sky | | | 踏上非洲的土地 set foot on African soil |
| 2 [indicating the attainment of an objective]: | | | 锁上门 lock the door; lock up | | | 买上电视机了 have bought a TV | | | 她当上会计了。 She's become an accountant. | | | 你跟他接上头了吗？ Have you got in touch with him? |
| 3 [indicating that an action has started]: | | | 她爱上了我。 She's fallen in love with me. | | | 会还没有开，大家就议论上了。 The meeting has not begun yet, but they are already talking about the matter. |
| 4 [indicating an amount, value, or extent reached or to be reached]: | | | 我要能在北京多住上几天才好呢！ If only I could stay a few more days in Beijing! | | | 我们没说上几句话车就开了。 We had barely enough time to exchange a few words before the train started. |
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| 上 | | shang | 名 | | | 1 on: | | | 脸上 on one's face | | | 山顶上 at the mountaintop |
| 2 within (a certain area): | | | 会上 at the meeting | | | 课堂上 in class | | | 世界上 in the world |
| 3 in (some aspect): | | | 理论上 in theory; theoretically | | | 历史上 in history | | | 事实上 in fact | | | 在数量上占优势 excel in numbers |
| 4 at (the age of): | | | 他五岁上死了父亲。 His father died when he was five years old. | | | 张大爷六十岁上得了孙子。 Uncle Zhang got his first grandson at sixty | | | shăng；shàng |
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| 上1 | | shàng | 名形 | | | I 名 top; high place; higher position — |
| 1 [used alone, esp. in contrast to 下]: | | | 上不封顶 impose no ceiling | | | 上至国家主席，下至普通百姓 from the state president down to the common people | | | 这个词是旧时下对上的称呼。 This word was used in the old days to address one's superiors. |
| 2 [after a preposition]: | | | 往上看 look up (at sth. ) | | | 向上拉 pull it up | | | 这头朝上 this side up | | | 向上反映情况 report the situation to the higher-ups |
| 1 upper; higher; better; superior: | | | 上臂 upper arm | | | 上半截 upper half | | | 在书架的最上一层 on the top shelf | | | 中上水平 above the average; better than the average | | | 报上一级党委 report to the Party committee immediately above |
| 2 most recent; last; former: | | | 上次 last time | | | 上两批 the last two groups | | | 上星期四 last Thursday | | | 上一季度 the previous quarter |
| 3 first (of sth. divided into two or three parts): | | | 上集 Volume I; Part I | | | 上一段 the preceding (or above, foregoing) paragraph | | | 上半学期 the first half of the term | | | 二十世纪上半叶 the first half of the 20th century | | | 这部词典分上 、中、下三册。 This dictionary is in three volumes, first, second, and third. |
| 4 〈旧〉 [referring to the emperor] 上谕 |
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| 上2 | | shàng | 动名 | | | 1 come (or go) up; ascend: | | | 上岸 go ashore | | | 上楼 go (or come) upstairs; ascend the stairs | | | 上山 go (or climb) up a mountain | | | 上一个台阶 reach a higher level | | | 溯流而上 sail (or go) upstream |
| 2 get on (a conveyance); mount; board: | | | 上船 go aboard a ship; go on board | | | 上飞机 board a plane | | | 上公共汽车 get on a bus |
| 3 go to; leave for: | | | 上厕所 go to toilet | | | 你上哪儿？ Where are you going? | | | 我明天上南京。 I'm leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. |
| 4 be engaged (in work, study, etc. ) at a fixed time: | | | 上机 use the computer | | | 上哨 go on sentry | | | 我今天上中班。 I'm on the middle shift today. | | | 她上大学了。 She's now in college. | | | 明天的语文课还上不上？ Shall we have our Chinese lessons tomorrow or not? |
| 5 advance; forge ahead; go ahead: | | | 见困难就上 advance where there are difficulties to overcome | | | 快上，投篮！ Go ahead. Quick! Shoot! |
| 6 improve; increase: | | | 上品种 increase the variety of products | | | 上质量 improve the quality of products |
| 7 【体】 enter the court (or field): | | | 换人！ 三号下，四号上。 Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3. | | | 这一盘你上。 You play this game. |
| 8 fill; supply; serve: | | | 请给我们上点儿茶。 Will you please serve us with some tea? |
| 9 place sth. in position; fix: | | | 上刀具 fix a cutting tool | | | 我正在上螺丝呢。 I'm fixing the screws in place. |
| 10 apply; paint; smear: | | | 上药膏 apply ointment | | | 给门窗上漆 paint the door and windows | | | 给机器上油 oil (or grease) the machine |
| 11 apply for: | | | 上牌照 apply for a license |
| 12 be put on record; be carried (in a publication): | | | 上《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》get into the Guinness Book of Records | | | 小王的先进事迹上了电视。 Xiao Wang's model deeds have been reported on TV. |
| 13 wind; screw; tighten: | | | 表该上了。 The watch needs winding. 螺丝没有上紧。 The screw hasn't been tightened. |
| 14 be up to; as many as: | | | 上百辆小汽车 up to a hundred cars 出席人数已上万。 There are as many as ten thousand present. or There is an attendance of 10 000 or so. |
| 15 [ in stage directions] appear on the stage; enter: | | | 二战士左上。 Enter left two soldiers. |
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| 上3 | | shàng | 名 | | | 名 【乐】 note of the scale in gongchepu (工尺谱), corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation |
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