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字词
释义
xiān
xiān
I
1   elder generation; ancestor; forebear:
 先业 outstanding achievement of the forebears
2   beginning (opp. 1):
 有言在先 make clear beforehand
3   term of respect for the dead; deceased; late:
 先父 my late father
4   (Xiān) a surname
II
1   earlier; before; first; in advance (opp. 1):
 他比我先到。 He arrived before me.
 我先说两句。 Let me say a few words first.
 你不必先付款。 You don't have to pay in advance.
 正式动笔前,你先拟个提纲。 Make an outline before you start writing.
 没有什么先于经验的知识。 There is no knowledge prior to experience.
2   [with a negative word “不”,“别”,etc. ] for the time being; for the moment:
 你先别走,我有话跟你说。 Don't leave yet, I want to have a word with you.
 这个问题先不谈吧。 Let's put this aside for the time being.
3   〈口〉 earlier on; before; at first:
 你先怎么不告诉我呢? Why didn't you tell me before?
 他先说不去,后来又改了主意。 First he refused to go, but later changed his mind.
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更新时间:2025/7/5 19:14:08