字词	长
释义	名 形 动 形 动 cháng zhăng zhăng 长 cháng 名形动 I 名 1   length (opp. 短):   长长的柳条垂及湖面。 The long willow twigs hang low, brushing the surface of the lake.   南京长江大桥全长 6 772米。 The overall length of the Chang Jiang River Bridge at Nanjing is 6 772 metres. 2   strong point; forte:   取人之长，补己之短 overcome one's own shortcomings by learning from others' strengths 3   (Cháng) a surname II 形 long:   这条河很长。 This is a long river.   夏季昼长夜短。 In summer the days are long and the nights short. III 动 be good at; excel at; be proficient in:   她长于刺绣。 She is good at embroidery. or Embroidery is her forte. zhăng 长1 zhăng 形 形 1   older; elder; senior:   比他年长 older than him   他比我长两岁。 He is two years older than me. or He is two years my senior.   他比我长一辈。 He belongs to my father's generation. 2   eldest; oldest:   长女 eldest daughter   长兄 eldest brother 3   chief; head 科长； 首长 长2 zhăng 动 动 1   grow; develop:   庄稼长得很旺。 The crops are growing very well.   青年时期是长身体的时期。 Youth is a time of rapid physical growth. 2   come into being; begin to grow; form:   长癌 have cancer   长疮 have a boil   长锈 get rusty   长叶子了。 The leaves are coming out.   孩子长牙了。 The baby is teething.   桃树长虫了。 The peach tree is wormy. 3   acquire; enhance; increase:   长工资 get an increase in salary; get a pay rise (or raise)   长见识 increase one's knowledge; gain experience   长自己的志气，灭敌人的威风 boost our morale and dampen the enemy's   此风不可长。 Such a tendency must not be encouraged.   那歌星最近突然长了行市。 That pop star has enjoyed a sudden rise in popularity. cháng
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