| 释义 |
 | 负 | | fù | 动形 | | | 1 〈书〉 carry on the back or shoulder: | | | 负薪 carry firewood on one's back |
| 2 shoulder; bear: | | | 负责任 assume the responsibility |
| 3 have at one's back; rely on: | | | 负险固守 put up a stubborn defence by relying on one's strategic position |
4 suffer 负伤 |
| 5 enjoy: | | | 久负盛名 have long enjoyed a good reputation |
6 be in debt 负债 |
7 fail in one's duty, obligation, etc. ; betray 负约 |
8 lose (a battle, game, etc. ); be defeated (opp. 胜1 I 1): | | | 一比二负于对方 lose the match 1:2 | | | 该队以两胜一负的成绩取得小组第二名。 The team finished second in its group with two wins and one loss. |
II 形 (opp. 正 ) |
| 1 【数】 less than zero; minus; negative: | | | 负一点五 minus one point five (-1. 5) | | | 负乘负得正。 A negative number multiplied by another negative number makes the product positive. |
2 【电】 negative 负极 |
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