| 释义 |
 | 苦 | | kŭ | 形动副素 | | 1 bitter (opp. 甘, 甜): | | | 这药苦极了。 This medicine tastes very bitter. |
| 2 hardship; suffering; pain: | | | 苦地方 place with harsh natural conditions | | | 苦惯了 (be) inured to hardships | | | 苦日子 hard times |
| 3 〈方〉 cut off too much; be worn out: | | | 指甲剪得太苦 trim one's nails too short |
| 1 cause sb. suffering; give sb. a hard time: | | | 这事可苦了他了。 This matter really gave him a hard time. |
| 2 suffer from; be troubled by: | | | 苦旱 suffer from drought |
| III 副 painstakingly; doing one's utmost: | | | 苦读 study hard | | | 苦劝 earnestly advise; try hard to persuade |
| IV 素【化】 picr(o)-: | | | 苦醇 picrol |
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