释义 |
 | 而 | | ér | 连 | | 1 and; as well as: | | 伟大而艰巨的任务 great and arduous task |
2 and yet; but; while on the other hand: | | 有其名而无其实 in name but not in reality | | 你喜爱体育运动,而我呢,情愿看书。 You like sports, while I'd rather read. | | 这里的气候有利于种小麦,而不利于种水稻。 The climate here is favourable to the growth of wheat but unfavourable to the growth of rice. |
3 so that; in order to: | | 不要因失败而灰心,也不要因成功而骄傲。 Don't be discouraged by failure or get dizzy with success. |
4 [with 由,从,自, etc. ] to: | | 由南而北 from south to north | | 自远而近 approach from a distance | | 由童年而少年,而壮年 from childhood to teenage, then to middle age |
5 [connecting an adverbial element to a verb]: | | 匆匆而去 leave in haste | | 盘旋而上 spiral up | | 顺流而下 go down the stream |
6 [between a subject and a predicate expressing a condition, to be followed by a clause indicating result] if: | | 作家而不深入群众,就写不出好作品。 If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good writings. |
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