| 副 from this; therefrom; hence; thus: |
| | 由此看来 judging from this; in view of this |
| | 由此前进 go forward from here |
| | 由此弄出许多错误 make many mistakes as a consequence |
| | 由此产生的一切后果 all consequences arising therefrom |
| | 由此引起了他们两人之间的误会 hence the misunderstanding between the two of them |
