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字词
释义
yóu
yóu
I
1   cause; reason:
 理由 reason; ground; argument
 因由 reason; cause; origin
2   (Yóu) a surname
II
1   pass through; go by way of:
 必由之路 road one must follow (or take); only way
2   be up to sb. ; rest with sb. :
 由着性子 do as one pleases
 由她去吧。 Let her do as she pleases.
 事不由己。 Things are beyond one's control. or Things are getting out of hand.
 花色很多,由你挑选。 There's a great variety of designs and colours for you to choose from.
III
1   by; through; via:
 由水路而来 come by the water route
 由此入内。 This way in. or Entrance.
 由边门出去。 Exit by the side door.
2   (done) by sb. :
 须由大会通过 be subject to acceptance by a general meeting
 会议由老李主持。 Lao Li will preside over the meeting.
 这个钱该由我付。 This money should be paid by me.
 这件事由他处理。 Leave it to him.
3   because of; due to:
 由粗心大意造成的错误 mistakes due to carelessness
4   by means of:
 句子是由词组成的。 A sentence is made up of words.
 水由氢与氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
 代表由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives were elected after democratic consultation.
5   from:
 由点到面 spread over a whole area from one point
 由下而上 from bottom to top; from the lower level upward; from below
 由银川出发 set off from Yinchuan
 由汉语译成英语 translate from Chinese into English
 由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。 (司马光《训俭示康》)It is easy to go from frugality to extravagance, but difficult to go from extravagance to frugality.
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更新时间:2025/9/1 3:09:34