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字词
释义
yān
yān
〈文〉
I
1   here, this:
 心不在焉 with one's attention elsewhere; absent-minded
2   [in rhetorical questions] to or in what place; in what respect; for what; how:
 焉能不去? How could I possibly not go?
 未知生,焉知死? If you know nothing about life, what can you know about death?
II [preceded by an expression of condition] not unless; then and only then:
 必知乱之所自起,焉能治之。 You have to know how the trouble arose before you can deal with it.
III
1   [indicating an affirmative tone]:
 幸勿哂焉。 Please don't laugh at me.
 天何言哉? 四时行焉,百物生焉。 (《论语》) What does Heaven ever say? Yet there are the four seasons going round and the hundred things coming into being.
2   [referring to an important element placed at the beginning of the sentence] to, on, in, from, by, or than it:
 寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣。 (《孟子》) As for my attitude towards the state, I do indeed devote my whole attention to it.
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更新时间:2025/2/24 4:31:59