| 释义 |
 | 有 | | yŏu | 动助缀 | | | 1 have; possess; own: | | | 有办法 be resourceful; have a way | | | 有背景 have powerful connections | | | 有奔头 have a bright prospect | | | 有出息 be promising | | | 有版权的作品 work in private domain | | | 有百利而无一弊 have every advantage and no drawback | | | 有儿才知父母恩。 Only when one has children does he know what parental love is. | | | 她有热情，有朝气。 She is full of vigour and enthusiasm. |
| 2 there is; exist; contain: | | | 有必要 oblige; be necessary | | | 有电话找你。 A phone call for you. | | | 有饭大家吃。 If there is food, let everyone share it. | | | 屋里有人吗？ Anybody in the room? | | | 这座位有人吗？ Is this seat taken? | | | 还有许多工作要做。 Much still remains to be done. |
| 3 [making an estimate or a comparison]: | | | 他有十岁了吧？ He is about ten, I guess. | | | 问题有那么严重吗？ Is the problem that serious? | | | 我不知道鱼还有那么贵。 I didn't know fish was that expensive. |
| 4 [indicating action]: | | | 有很大进步 make great progress | | | 一有问题就去解决 deal with a problem as soon as it crops up | | | 有消息就通知我。 Keep me informed. | | | 形势有了新发展。 There are new developments in the situation. |
| 5 [denoting condition or concession]: | | | 有水便有鱼。 If there's water, there must be fish. |
| 6 [expressing the idea of having plenty of or lasting a long period]: | | | 有本事 be capable | | | 有经验 be experienced | | | 有学问 be well-learned; be a scholar | | | 有了年纪 be getting on in years | | | 她结婚可有些年头了。 She has married for years. |
| 7 [expressing an indefinite reference]: | | | 有保留 with a hook at the end | | | 有时候 sometimes | | | 有人说可以，有人说不可以。 Some say yes, some say no. | | | 有些事还需要商量。 Certain things are still open to discussion. | | | 有一天我在街上碰见他了。 One day I ran into him in the street. | | | 这个措施有地方适用，有地方不适用。 This measure is suited to some localities, but not to others. |
| 8 [after certain monosyllabic verbs to form single words]: | | | 这家伙怀有不可告人的目的。 That fellow has an underhand scheme. | | | 这种水果含有多种维生素。 This fruit contains vitamins. |
9 [expressing politeness]  有劳； 有请 |
| 10 [answering a roll call] here; present: | | | “王钢！ ”“有！ ” “Wang Gang! ” “Present! ” |
| II 助 〈方〉 have: | | | 我有去过那里。 I have been there. |
| III 缀 〈书〉 [before the names of certain dynasties]: | | | 有夏 the Xia Dynasty | | | 有宋一代 the Song period | | | 诗至有唐为极盛。 During the Tang period poetry attained the acme of its development. yòu |
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| 有 | | yòu | 副 | | | 副 〈书〉 [between a round number and its remainder] and: | | | 三十有八年 thirty-eight years yŏu |
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