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字词
释义
shì
shì
shì
1shì
1   [used like “be” before nouns or pronouns to identify, describe or amplify the subject]:
 我是医生。 I am a doctor.
 《阿Q正传》的作者是鲁迅。 The author of The True Story of Ah Q is Lu Xun.
 他真心爱的是你。 You are the girl he truly loves.
 她还是一身中学生打扮。 She still dresses like a high school girl.
2   [after nouns denoting place or position to express existence]:
 遍地是鲜花。 The place is covered with flowers.
 前面是一片稻田。 There is a stretch of rice fields ahead.
 他满身是汗。 He is sweating all over.
3   [with 的 at the end of the sentence, to indicate category, characteristic, etc. ]:
 我是教书的。 I am a teacher.
 那儿的房屋是木头的。 The houses there are built of wood.
 马路边净是看热闹的。 The street was crowded with people watching the excitement.
4   [emphasizing a certain part of a sentence]
 
a [before the subject to stress it]:
 是谁告诉你的? Who told you?
 花瓶是我妹妹摔破的。 It was my sister who broke the vase.
 
b [after a verb or adjective plus 的, to stress the predicate]:
 说的正是你。 It's you we are talking about.
 可惜的是浪费了这么多时间。 It's a pity we've wasted so much time.
 麻烦的是他生病来不了。 The trouble is he's taken ill and can't come.
 
c [before the object, adverbial, etc. to be stressed]:
 我是专程去看老王的。 I made a special trip to see Lao Wang.
 他们看的是话剧,不是电影。 They went to see a play, not a film. or What they saw was a play, not a film.
 好好的一次郊游搞成这样子,都是你! It was all your fault the outing became such a flop.
 
d [pronounced with stress; indicating certainty]:
 他是去了。 He did go.
 天气是冷。 It is cold indeed.
 他的工作效率是高。 He is really efficient.
5   be just right:
 这场雨下的是时候。 This rain has come at just the right time.
 工具放的不是地方。 The tools are not put in the right place.
6   [before nouns at the beginning of the sentence, followed by 都 or 就] every; all; any:
 是公众的事,大家都要关心。 Whatever concerns the public concerns us all.
 是什么样的老师,就教出什么样的学生。 Like teacher, like student.
 是什么种子,就开出什么花。 Each kind of seed produces its own flowers.
7   [between two identical words]
 
a [used together with 就 or 总 to indicate actuality]:
 事实总是事实,谁也否认不了的。 Facts are facts, and no one can deny them.
 不懂就是不懂,不要装懂。 If you don't know, you don't know, don't pretend.
 
b [in a clause of concession]:
 工作忙是忙,可是大家很愉快。 We are busy to be sure, but every one is very happy.
 诗是好诗,就是长了点儿。 It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long.
 这东西旧是旧,但还可以用。 Yes, it's old, but it can still be used.
 
c [in two parallel clauses to indicate mutual exclusiveness]:
 他是他,我是我,我们毫不相干。 He is he, I am I; we have nothing to do with each other.
 
d [in two or three parallel clauses to indicate thoroughness or excellence of performance]:
 他演得真好,表情是表情,身段是身段,做功是做功。 He is a marvellous actor; his expressions, movements, and gestures are the best.
8   [in yes-no questions]:
 你是不是明天去游泳? (=是明天去游泳不是? ) Are you going swimming tomorrow?
9   [in alternative questions]:
 你坐火车呢,还是坐汽车? Are you going by train or by bus?
 这件事是真是假,谁也搞不清。 Nobody knows whether it's true or not.
2shì
I
1   [in affirmative answers] yes; right:
 是,我就去。 Yes, I'll go right away.
 是,我们一定完成任务。 Right, we will complete the task.
2   〈书〉 praise; justify 是古非今
II correct; right:
 你说得是。 What you said is right. or You are quite right.
 应当早做准备才是。 Preparing early is the right thing to do. or It's right to prepare early.
III right (opp. 非) 是非
3shì
〈书〉 this; that:
 如是 like this
 由是可知 from this you can see
 是日天气晴朗。 It was fine that day. or It was a fine day.
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更新时间:2025/7/12 6:42:38