| 释义 |
 | 擦 | | cā | 动 | | | 1 rub; scratch: | | | 擦根火柴 strike a match | | | 他擦伤了膝盖。 He skinned his knee. | | | 没关系，就擦破了一点儿皮。 Nothing serious. Just a scratch. |
| 2 wipe; scrape; erase: | | | 擦汗 wipe the sweat (away) | | | 擦玻璃 clean a pane of glass | | | 擦地板 mop the floor | | | 擦桌子 wipe a table | | | 擦干眼泪 dry one's eyes | | | 擦掉黑板上的字 erase the writing on the blackboard |
| 3 apply (or spread) sth. on: | | | 擦粉 powder | | | 擦药水(药膏) apply medicinal lotion (ointment) (to an affected spot) | | | 我的皮鞋该擦油了。 My shoes need a shine. |
| 4 touch lightly (or come close to) in passing; shave; brush: | | | 飞机擦着山顶飞过。 The plane just cleared the hilltops. | | | 他擦着我的肩膀走过。 He brushed past me. |
| 5 grate; scrape into shreds: | | | 把土豆擦成丝儿。 Grate the potatoes. |
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