| 释义 |
 | 干1 | | gān | 名 | | | 3 〈书〉 waterside; bank: | | | 江干 riverbank |
| 4 (干儿) dried food: | | | 豆腐干儿 dried bean curd | | | 葡萄干儿 raisin |
5 〈简〉 天干  干支 gānzhī |
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| 干1 | | gàn | 名 | | | 1 trunk; stem; main part: | | | 骨 干 backbone; hard core; mainstay | | | 树干 tree-trunk |
| 2 〈简〉干部 cadre: | | | 高干 senior cadre; ranking cadre | | | 提干 promote (a worker or a soldier) to the rank of a cadre |
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| 干2 | | gān | 动 | | | 1 〈书〉 offend; affront: | | | 干犯 offend |
| 2 have to do with; be concerned with; be implicated in; interfere with: | | | 与你何干？ What has this to do with you? | | | 这事与我无干。 This has nothing to do with me. or It's none of my business. |
| 3 〈旧〉 seek (official position, emoluments, etc. ): | | | 干禄 pursue an official career |
| 4 〈方〉 scold; embarrass sb. by making sarcastic remarks or complaining to their face: | | | 我又干了他一顿。 I scolded him again. |
| 5 〈方〉 leave sb. out in the cold; give sb. the cold shoulder; slight: | | | 把客人干在一边 leave a guest unattended |
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| 干2 | | gàn | 动形 | | | 1 do; work; act: | | | 干得好！ Well done! | | | 干坏事 do evil things | | | 白天黑夜地干 work day and night | | | 开始干吧！ Let's get started! | | | 叫我干什么都行。 I'll do whatever job I'm given. |
| 2 work as; go in for; undertake (a job, etc. ): | | | 他干过修理工。 He used to be a repair worker. |
| 3 〈方〉 (of things) go bad; going wrong; involving trouble: | | | 要干！ It's going wrong! |
| II 形 capable; able; talented: | | | 干员 a capable official | | | 精明强干 able and efficientgān |
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| 干3 | | gān | 形副 | | | 1 dry (opp. 湿): | | | 风干 air-dry | | | 口干 feel thirsty | | | 池塘快干了。 The pond is drying up. | | | 油漆未干。 Wet paint. |
| 2 empty; hollow; dry: | | | 钱都花干了。 All the money is spent. |
| 3 without substance; empty: | | | 干号 cry aloud but shed no tears; affected wailing |
| 4 of nominal kinship; (relatives) not linked by blood: | | | 干妈 godmother |
| 5 〈方〉 (of speech) rude and blunt; impolite: | | | 说话太干 speak too bluntly |
| 1 in vain; futile; to no purpose; for nothing; with no result: | | | 别干等了。 Let's not waste time waiting. |
| 2 only; with nothing else: | | | 干靠这点儿钱 depend only on this little money |
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| 干4 | | gān | 量 | | | 量 [usu. in the early vernacular, used of people]: | | | 若干 several | | | 一干人马 a group of soldiers gàn |
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