| 释义 |
 | 坐 | | zuò | 动名介副 | | | 1 sit: | | | 请坐。 Please sit down. | | | 请进来坐坐。 Please come in and sit for a while. | | | 他忽然坐起来了。 He sat up suddenly. | | | 我愿意站着，你坐下吧。 I'll love to stand, you sit. |
| 2 travel by or on (any conveyance except those which are straddled): | | | 坐火车去 go by train | | | 坐公共汽车 ride on a bus | | | 坐电梯上去 go up by lift; take the elevator |
| 3 (of a building) have its back towards: | | | 这所房子坐北朝南。 This house faces south. |
| 4 put (a pan, pot, kettle, etc. ) on a fire: | | | 把壶坐上 put the kettle on (the fire) |
| 5 (of a building) sink; subside: | | | 这个房子向后坐了。 This house is beginning to lean backwards. |
6 (of rifles, guns, etc. ) recoil; kick back  坐力 |
| 7 bear (fruit) 坐果 |
| 8 be punished 反坐 |
| 9 contract (or have) a disease; suffer from a disease: | | | 年轻时坐下了腿寒的毛病 got one's cold legs during one's youth |
| III 介 〈书〉 because; for the reason that: | | | 坐此解职 be dismissed for this reason |
| IV 副 〈书〉 without any reason or cause; for no reason: | | | 惊砂坐飞 dust flew without wind |
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