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 | 去1 | | qù | 动名形副 | | 1 go; go to (a place): | | 我去。 I'll go. | | 他已经去了。 He has already gone. | | 我要去南京了。 I'm going to Nanjing. | | 我想去南京一趟。 I think I'll take a trip to Nanjing. | | 我要去车站接人。 I'm going to the station to meet someone. | | 他去了三天,还没回来。 He's been away for three days, and hasn't come back yet. | | 昨天已经去了三个人。 Three people went there yesterday. | | 我去了好几趟,都没碰到他。 I went there several times, but never saw him. |
2 cause to go; send there: | | 给她去个电话。 Give her a call. | | 我给他去过两封信。 I sent him two letters. | | 我们只去了个代表。 We only sent a representative. | | 已经去了一个电报。 A telegram has been sent (to him). |
3 remove; get rid of: | | 去头屑 get rid of dandruff | | 去殖民化 decolonize | | 去了皮再吃。 Peel it before you eat it. | | 汽油能去油迹。 Gas is good for taking out oil stains. | | 裙子太长了,去两公分吧。 The skirt is too long—shorten it by two centimetres. | | 这句话去几个字就简洁了。 Take out one or two words and the sentence will be more concise. |
4 [before and / or after a verb] go in order to; be going to (do sth. there): | | 咱们去看电影。 (= 咱们看电影去。 = 咱们去看电影去。 ) Let's go to see a movie. | | 这件事我去办吧。 Let me (go and) arrange this. | | 你去打水,我来生炉子。 You get some water and I'll light the stove. | | 你别管,让他自己去想办法。 Don't bother, let him figure it out for himself. | | 你们去研究研究,看该怎么办。 Go and make a study of it, and see what's the best thing to do. |
5 [between two verbal expressions, and / or after the second expression] in order to (do sth. there): | | 用科学的观点去观察事物 look at things from a scientific point of view | | 他回家吃饭去了。 He went home to eat. | | 她上街去买东西了。 (= 她上街买东西去了。 = 她上街去买东西去了。 ) She went to the market to do some shopping. | | 他提了一桶水去浇花。 He took a bucket of water to water the flowers. |
6 〈书〉 be apart from in space or time: | | 去今五十年 50 years ago | | 两地相去四十里。 The two places are 40 li apart. |
7 〈书〉 depart from; leave 去国 |
8 〈婉〉 pass away; die: | | 老太太昨夜去了。 The old lady died last night. |
III 形 just gone (or elapsed): | | 去秋 last autumn | | 去冬今春 last winter and this spring |
IV 副 〈方〉 [with 了 as an intensive complement to certain adjectives with了] very; extremely: | | 他家远了去了。 His home is far far away. | | 那片林子可大了去了。 That's a really huge forest. | | 他到过的地方多了去了。 He's been to a great many places. |
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 | 去2 | | qù | 动 | | 动 play (a part or character): | | 他在京剧《闹天宫》里去猴王。 He played the Monkey King in the Beijing opera Trouble in Heaven. |
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 | 去3 | | //•qù | 动 | | 1 [after verbs of motion, indicating motion away from the speaker] thither; there; away: | | 回家去 go home | | 上楼去 go upstairs | | 信寄去了没有? Have you sent the letter off yet? | | 谁把我的笔拿去了? Who'staken my pen away? | | 他从我这儿借了几本书去。 He borrowed some books from me (and took them away). |
2 [after certain verbs to express the idea of detachment, separation, or loss]: | | 把多余的枝叶剪去。 Cut off the unnecessary twigs and branches. | | 那一年,他父母都相继死去。 That year both his parents died, one after the other. | | 这些琐碎事情占去了他不少时间。 Such small things take up a lot of his time. |
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