| 释义 |
 | 下来 | | xià//·lái | 动 | | 1 come down (opp.  上去 ，上来): | | | 梯子不牢，快下来！ Come down quickly, the ladder is unsteady! | | | 你自个儿下得来下不来？ Can you get down by yourself? |
| 2 come down to a place regarded as being lower or below: | | | 昨天省里下来两位领导干部。 Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday. | | | 新任务下来了。 We have been assigned a new task. | | | 司令部下来一道命令。 An order has come down from headquarters. |
| 3 (of farm crops) be harvested: | | | 麦子已经下来了。 The wheat has been harvested. |
| 4 (of a period of time) be over; come to an end: | | | 一年下来，他的技术大有提高。 After one year, his skills have improved a lot. |
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| 下来 | | //·xià//·lái | 动 | | | 1 [after a verb, indicating motion toward a lower or nearer position] down (here) (opp. 上去 ): | | | 扔条绳子下来。 Throw down a rope. | | | 溪水从山上流下来。 The stream flows down from the mountain. | | | 把树上的苹果都摘下来。 Pick all the apples off the trees. |
| 2 [after a verb of duration] up to the present; till the end (or finish): | | | 古代流传下来的寓言 fables handed down from ancient times | | | 所有上夜校的人都坚持下来了。 All those in the evening classes persisted to the end. |
| 3 [after a verb, expressing completion or finality of an action]: | | | 风突然停了下来。 The wind dropped suddenly. | | | 剩下来的就这么些了。 This is all that's left. | | | 方案今天定得下来定不下来？ Can the plan be finalized today? | | | 四堂课上下来，老师的嗓子都哑了。 Four classes in a row made the teacher's voice hoarse. |
| 4 [after an adjective, indicating to an increasing degree]: | | | 他的声音慢慢低了下来。 His voice trailed off. | | | 天色渐渐黑下来。 It was getting darker and darker. | | | 会场刚刚安静下来。 The audience has just quieted down. |
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