| 字词 | 艰苦 |
| 释义 | 艰苦 形arduous; difficult; hard; tough 艰苦的比赛difficult match 艰苦的斗争arduous/tough struggle 艰苦的工作hard work; painstaking job 艰苦的生活hard/tough/harsh life 艰苦的岁月hard times; difficult years 艰苦的训练arduous training 在艰苦的环境中磨炼自己temper oneself in difficult circumstances 他们在艰苦的条件下创造出了奇迹。They accomplished a miracle under arduous conditions. 艰苦备尝 熟 have experienced all difficulties; have endured great hardships 艰苦创业 熟 build an enterprise through hard work/arduous efforts; hew out a career for oneself 艰苦创业的精神hard-working and pioneering spirit 艰苦奋斗 熟 work hard and perseveringly; struggle hard amid difficulties 保持艰苦奋斗的作风keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living 艰苦朴素 熟 hard work and plain living; work hard and live simply 艰苦朴素的工作作风industrious and simple style of work 保持艰苦朴素的优良传统keep up the fine tradition of hard working and plain living 艰苦卓绝 熟 extremely hard and bitter; showing the utmost fortitude 艰苦卓绝的斗争extremely hard and bitter struggle; most arduous struggle |
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