| 字词 | 精神 |
| 释义 | 精神 名spirit; mind; consciousness 把握/反映/符合时代精神catch/reflect/suit the spirit of the times/age/day 本着礼尚往来的精神in a spirit of reciprocity 发扬爱国/进取/协作精神develop the patriotic/enterprising/team spirit 培养光明正大/自力更生/自我牺牲的精神cultivate the spirit of fair play/self-reliance/self-sacrifice 污染青年人的精神contaminate/pollute the minds of youth 精神不安be mentally disturbed 精神紧张be nervous 精神空虚be barren spiritually; be spiritually empty 精神振奋be in fine mettle 创造/竞争/合作精神creative/competitive/cooperative spirit 开拓/忘我精神pioneering/selfless spirit 物质丰富，但精神贫乏be rich in goods but ragged in spirit 那是个身体和精神都有病的人。That was a sick man, mentally and physically. 他的精神不死。His spirit will never die. 她的精神彻底垮了。Her mentality went to pieces. 名essence; gist; spirit 传达会议精神pass on/transmit the gist of the meeting 领会原文精神capture/catch/sense the spirit of the original 违反协议精神violate/break the spirit of an agreement 社论精神thrust of an editorial 文件精神gist of a document 根据公报的精神in the spirit of the communique 他全面贯彻了指示精神。He has followed out the instructions. 精神饱满 熟 be energetic/mettlesome; be full of vigour/vitality/pep 感到精神饱满feel fresh; feel one's oats 他总是精神饱满。He always looks high spirited. / He is always full of vigour. 户外散步会让人感到精神饱满。A walk in the fresh air will pep one up. 精神崩溃 名psychorrhexis; nervous breakdown 精神变态 名psychopathia; metaphrenia 精神变态者psychopath 精神病 名psychosis; insanity; mental illness/disease/disorder 患精神病suffer insanity; be mentally ill 精神病病房psychiatric ward 精神病病例mental case 精神病患者mental patient 精神病鉴定报告psychiatric report 精神病学psychiatry 精神病治疗mental treatment 精神病医生psychiatrist 精神病院mental hospital/home/institution/asylum; madhouse 精神病在这个家族是世代相传的。Insanity ran in the family. 精神财富 名intellectual assets/wealth 积累精神财富accumulate intellectual wealth 精神产品 名intellectual product 净化精神产品purify intellectual products 精神创伤 名mental trauma; psychic trauma 精神错乱 名amentia; alienation; insanity 精神错乱的人mentally-deranged person; insane/deranged/unbalanced person 她有些精神错乱。She's a little bit mentally disturbed/psychopathic. 他精神错乱，竟不知自己身在何处。He's so delirious that he doesn't know where he is. 精神抖擞 熟 be in high spirits; be vigorous and energetic; brace up; be in great form; be full of sap 精神抖擞地干act with energy 凉爽的秋日使我们精神抖擞。Cool autumn days make us feel energetic. 精神发育迟缓 名mental retardation 精神分裂症 名dementia praecox; schizophrenia; split personality 精神分裂症患者schizophrenic 精神分析 名psychoanalysis 精神分析医生psychoanalyst 精神负担 名mental burden; load on one's mind 精神鼓励 名moral encouragement/support 给予精神鼓励give moral encouragement 精神贵族 名intellectual aristocrat 精神涣散 熟 be demoralized 精神焕发 熟 be in high/good spirits; one's spirits rise 他看起来精神焕发。He looks as fresh as paint. / His spirits are flourishing. 清新的空气使我精神焕发。I feel invigorated by all this fresh air. 精神恍惚 熟 be absent-minded; be listless 她悲痛欲绝，精神恍惚，怎么安慰也没有用。She was distracted with grief and refused to be solaced. 精神枷锁 名ideological fetters; spiritual shackles; mental yoke 精神奖励 名moral reward 精神境界 名mental outlook; spiritual ethos 获得更高的精神境界acquire a broader mental outlook 精神境界低下have a lowly mental outlook; have rather vulgar tastes 精神境界高尚have a noble ethos 精神恋爱 名platonic love 精神疗法 名psychotherapy; psychotherapeutics; mind cure 精神领袖 名spiritual leader 精神面貌 名mental attitude/outlook 改变精神面貌change one's mental outlook 精神赔偿 名mental/moral reparation 要求精神赔偿claim/demand mental reparation 精神生活 名spiritual/cultural/intellectual life 丰富精神生活enrich one's spiritual life 精神胜利 名moral/spiritual victory 取得/赢得精神胜利achieve/win a moral victory 精神胜利法 名Ah Qism 精神失常 动be out of one's mind; suffer mental disorder/derangement/aberration; be deranged 他有些精神失常。He is somewhat mentally unbalanced. 精神实质 名spiritual essence 精神食粮 名mental nourishment; pabulum; spiritual food; nourishment for the mind 精神世界 名inner/mental world 精神衰弱 名医学athopia; psychasthenia 精神损耗 精神损失 名emotional distress/damage; psychological damage/suffering 精神损失费compensation for mental anguish 精神体 名宗教spiritual being 精神外科 名医学psychosurgery 精神危机 名intellectual/spiritual/ideological crisis 精神慰藉 名spiritual consolation 精神文明 名spiritual civilization; ethical progress; cultural and ideological progress 促进精神文明promote ethical progress 建设精神文明promote cultural and ideological progress 开创精神文明建设的新局面create a new situation in ethical and cultural progress 物质文明和精神文明一起抓attend to both spiritual and material civilization 精神文明建设必须常抓不懈。Unremitting efforts must be made to promote ethical and cultural progress. 精神污染 名ideological/spiritual/cultural contamination; spiritual/moral pollution―corrosive influence of decadent ideas 不许搞精神污染。It is not allowed to spread mental pollution. 精神压力 名mental pressure 精神鸦片 名mental/spiritual opium―sth that corrupts people's mind 精神哲学 名philosophy of mind 精神支柱 名spiritual/ideological prop; moral support/pillar 给予精神支柱give sb moral support 强大的精神支柱powerful ideological pillar 精神治疗 精神状态 名mental condition; state/frame of mind 精神状态不好/极佳be in low/high spirits 全民族的精神状态ideological state of the whole nation 精神准备 名mental preparation/readiness 做好精神准备be mentally prepared 精神 名vigour; energy; vitality; drive 挫伤精神dampen sb's energy 打不起精神be listless 打起精神brace oneself up; pluck/summon up one's spirit 恢复精神recover one's spirit 没有精神be listless/languid 振作精神cheer up; bestir oneself; sum/pick/keep up one's energy; rouse oneself (to do sth); recollect one's spirit 精神大振feel greatly bucked 精神矍铄be mettlesome; be as fit as a fiddle; be hale and hearty 精神疲劳be mentally fatigued 他精神不振。His spirits dropped. 形vigorous; lively; spirited 精神点儿！Show your mettle! smart; cute 看上去特别精神look especially smart 这件衣服穿在她身上是不是显得很精神？Wouldn't the dress look cute on her? 精神头儿 名vim and vigour |
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