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字词 坐
释义 坐 [ㄗㄨㄛ`] [zuò]Ⅰ动①(臀部放在物体上支持体重) sit; be seated; take a seat:
•¶坐在沙发上 sit in a sofa
•¶坐下来谈谈 sit down for a chat
②(乘; 搭) travel by; take:
•¶坐火车旅行 travel by train
•¶坐公共汽车上班 take a bus to work
③(房屋背对着某一方向) have the back towards:
•¶ 这所房子坐北朝南。 This house faces south.
④(把锅、壶等放在炉火上) put (a pan, kettle, etc.) on a fire:
•¶坐一壶水 put a kettle of cold water on (the fire)
⑤(建筑物由于基础不稳固而下沉) (of a building) sink; subside:
•¶ 这堵墙往后坐了。 The wall is beginning to slope backwards.
⑥(枪炮由于反作用而向后移动) (of rifles, guns, etc.) recoil; kick back:
•¶ 这支老式步枪坐得厉害。 The old rifle kicks badly.
⑦(瓜果等植物结实) bear (fruit); form (seed):
•¶坐果 bear fruits
⑧(指定罪) be punished; be accused for crime:
•¶ 连坐 be implicated in crime
•¶ 反坐 be punished for unfounded accusation against another
Ⅱ名①(坐位) seat; place:
•¶ 就坐 sit in one's seat
②(姓氏) a surname:
•¶坐春 Zuo Chun
Ⅲ介 [书] (因为) because; for the reason that:
•¶坐此解职 be dismissed on this account; be relieved of one's duties for this reason
Ⅳ副 (表示无缘无故) for no reason at all; without cause or reason
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更新时间:2026/10/13 21:30:06