| 字词 | 长(長) |
| 释义 | •¶ 夏季昼长(長)夜短。 In summer the days are long and the nights short. •¶ 这条河很长(長)。 This is a long river. ②(引申为永远) forever; lasting:•¶ 与世长(長)辞 depart from the world forever; pass away Ⅱ名①(长度) length:•¶ 那座桥有200米长(長)。 The length of the bridge is 200 metres. •¶ 这只艇以3艇长(長)之差得胜。 The boat won by three lengths. ②(长处) strong point; forte:•¶ 取人之长(長)，补己之短 overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points ③(姓氏) a surname:•¶长(長)武子 Chang Wuzi Ⅲ动 (对某事做得特别好; 擅长) be good at; be strong in:•¶ 她长(長)于绘画。 She is good at painting.; Painting is her forte. Ⅳ副 (常) often:•¶ 细水长(長)流 go about sth. little by little without a letup 另见 zhǎnɡ。•¶ 比她年长(長) older than her •¶ 家兄比我年长(長)两岁。 My brother is senior to me by two years. •¶ 他比我长(長)一辈。 He belongs to my father's generation. ②(排行最大) eldest; oldest:•¶长(長)女 eldest daughter •¶长(長)兄 eldest brother Ⅱ名 (领导人) chief; head; leader:•¶ 代表团团长(長) head of a delegation •¶ 董事长(長) chairman of the board •¶ 科长(長) section chief •¶ 一家之长(長) the chief of a family Ⅲ动①(生) come into being; begin to grow; form:•¶长(長)癌 get cancer •¶长(長)疮 have a boil •¶长(長)锈 get rusty •¶ 桃树长(長)虫了。 The peach tree is wormy. •¶ 这些树二月里长(長)叶子。 These trees come into leaf in February. ②(生长; 成长) grow; develop:•¶ 青年时期是长(長)身体的时期。 Youth is the time of physical growth. •¶ 她长(長)得比母亲都高一点了。 She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her mother. •¶ 庄稼长(長)得很旺。 The crops are growing very well. ③(增进; 增加) acquire; enhance; increase:•¶长(長)见识 increase one's knowledge; gain experience •¶ 此风不可长(長)。 Such a tendency is not to be encouraged. 另见 chánɡ。 |
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