字词 | 顶 |
释义 | •¶ 到顶 reach the limit [peak] •¶ 山顶 mountaintop; hilltop •¶ 秃顶 be bald •¶ 屋顶 roof Ⅱ动①(用头支承) carry on the head:•¶ 头上顶着一罐水 carry a pitcher of water on one's head ②(从下面拱起) push from below or behind; push up:•¶ 用千斤顶把汽车顶起来 jack up a car •¶ 嫩芽把土顶起来了。 The sprouts have pushed up the earth. ③(用头撞击) gore; butt:•¶ 又顶又踢 butting and kicking •¶ 这牛爱顶人。 This bull gores people. ④(支撑; 抵住) prop; sustain; support:•¶ 把门顶起来 prop up the door •¶ 坑道顶儿用柱子顶着。 The pillars sustain the roof of the pit. ⑤(对面迎着) go against:•¶顶风雪, 战严寒 face blizzards and brave severe cold •¶顶着烈日走路 walk in a boiling sun •¶ 我们的船顶着风浪前进。 Our ship made head against the wind and waves. ⑥(用强硬的话反驳别人; 顶撞) retort; turn down:•¶ 把抗议顶回去 reject a protest •¶ 他们说他, 他就顶。 When they scolded him, he would answer back. •¶ 我顶了他几句。 I said a few words to him in retort. ⑦(担当; 支持) cope with; stand up to:•¶ 负担虽重, 他们两个也顶下来了。 The load was heavy, but the two of them coped with it all right. •¶ 妇女能顶半边天。 Women hold up half of heaven [half the sky].; Women shoulder [prop up] half (of) the sky.; Women prop up the other half of the sky. ⑧(相当; 抵) equal; be equivalent to:•¶ 干活他一个能顶我们两个。 He can do the work of two of us. ⑨(顶替) take the place of; substitute; replace:•¶顶别人的名字 assume sb. else's name •¶ 他顶患病的工人干活。 He substituted for the worker who was ill. Ⅲ介 [方] (到某个时间) until; till:•¶顶 10点他才回来。 He did not return till ten o'clock. •¶顶昨天我才听说这件事。 It was not until yesterday that I learned it. Ⅳ量 (用于某些有顶的东西):•¶ 一顶轿子 a sedan chair •¶ 一顶帽子 a cap; a hat •¶ 一顶蚊帐 a mosquito net Ⅴ副 (表示程度最高) very; most; extremely:•¶顶聪明 most intelligent •¶顶有用 very useful •¶顶小的那个孩子 the youngest [smallest] child |
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