字词 | 过(過) |
释义 | •¶过(過)旭 Guo Xu 另见 ɡuò; ɡuo。•¶过(過)河 cross a river •¶过(過)街时注意车辆。 When crossing the street, look out for cars. •¶ 他站到一边, 让我们过(過)去。 He stood aside for us to pass. •¶ 野营部队要从咱们村过(過)。 The troops will be passing through our village on their camping trip. ②(度过) spend (time); pass (time):•¶ 假期过(過)得怎么样? How did you spend your holiday? •¶ 开学以来两个星期已经过(過)去了。 Two weeks has passed since the new term began. •¶ 她离开了一段时间, 在大连过(過)夏天。 She has been away, spending the summer in Dalian. •¶ 我做梦也没想到我能过(過)这样舒适幸福的晚年。 I never dreamt that I would spend my old age in such comfort and happiness. ③(过去) after; past:•¶过(過)了好几个星期, 我们还没有得到他们的音信。 Several weeks passed and we still heard nothing from them. •¶过(過)了夏至, 天就开始变短。 The days get shorter after the Summer Solstice. •¶ 我过(過)两天再来。 I'll come again in a couple of days. •¶ 要过(過) 3天才知道结果。 The result will come out three days later. ④(使经过某种处理) undergo a process; go through; go over:•¶过(過)过(過)数儿 count (them) •¶过(過)了筛子又过(過)罗 sifted again and again; carefully screened •¶ 先过(過)秤 weigh (it) first •¶ 我们把这篇稿子再过(過)一遍。 Let's go over the draft once again. ⑤(从甲方转移到乙方) shift; transfer:•¶过(過)户 transfer ownership •¶过(過)入总账 post up a ledger ⑥(超过) exceed; go beyond; surpass:•¶ 精力过(過)人 exceed others in energies •¶ 年过(過) 60 over sixty (years old) •¶ 日产过(過)万吨。 The output per day is over 10,000 tons. •¶ 小心别坐过(過)了站。 Be sure you don't go past your station. •¶ 雪深过(過)膝。 The snow is more than knee-deep. ⑦(用在动词后面, 表示趋向) across; past; through; over:•¶ 跳过(過)篱笆墙 jump over a fence •¶ 走过(過)树林 walk past the wood •¶ 汽艇穿过(過)激流, 绕过(過)险滩。 The motorboat cut across swift currents and skirted dangerous reefs. ⑧(用在动词后面, 跟“得”或“不”连用, 表示胜过或通过):•¶ 他这个人信得过(過)。 He is a person one can trust. •¶ 我说不过(過)她。 I can't outargue her. •¶ 我们之中没有谁能跑得过(過)他。 None of us can run as fast as he can. ⑨(生活) live:•¶ 那时候, 我们总是过(過)着朝不保夕的生活。 We always lived from hand to mouth in those days. •¶ 我妈妈跟我们过(過)。 My mother lives with us. ⑩(庆祝) celebrate:•¶过(過)新年 celebrate the New Year •¶过(過)生日 celebrate one's birthday; keep [observe] a birthday ⑪[书] (访; 探望) visit Ⅱ副 (过分; 太) too; excessively; unduly:•¶过(過)长 too [unduly] long •¶过(過)早 too early; premature •¶ 操之过(過)急 act with undue haste •¶ 雨水过(過)多 excessive rainfall; too much rain Ⅲ量 (次; 遍; 回) time:•¶ 米已经淘了三过(過)儿了。 The rice has been washed for three times. •¶ 我又重新读了一过(過)儿。 I have read it once more. Ⅳ[前缀] 〖化〗〖物〗 (分子结构中有-O-O-结构的; 超过限度的) per-; super-; over-:•¶过(過)冷却 overcool •¶过(過)氧化物 peroxide Ⅴ名 (过失) fault; mistake; demerit; error:•¶ 勇于改过(過) be bold in correcting one's mistakes •¶ 人皆有过(過)。 Every man hath [has] his faults. •¶ 功大于过(過)。 One's merits outweigh one's short-comings. •¶ 他已被记过(過)三次。 He already has three demerits on his record. 另见 ɡuō; ɡuo。 |
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